The surrounding landscapes of Oaxaca are dotted with welcoming communities where nature, indigenous traditions, and community-based activities form the core of the travel experience. The Oaxaca Tourism Secretariat identifies several routes for exploring these scenic landscapes and local ways of life.

In the Sierra Juárez highlands, one finds picturesque towns such as Santa Catarina Ixtepeji, Benito Juárez, Santa Catarina Lachatao, Ixtlán de Juárez, and Capulálpam de Méndez. This route brings together mountain villages surrounded by pine forests, trails, and pristine natural settings.

Outdoor adventures available in this highland region include hiking, mountain biking, zip-lining, rappelling, rock climbing, birdwatching, and agritourism. These activities are organized in partnership with local community guides and indigenous cooperatives.

Another enriching option is exploring the Central Valley communities along the Magical Craft Route, where visitors can discover master workshops in clay, woven textiles, and wood carving.